How Long Does It Really Take to Learn a Language?

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One of the most common questions people ask me is, “How long does it take to learn a language?” If only there were a simple answer! But there is an effective way to approach this question: by thinking about the number of words you can actively use.

Time required to learn a language


A Reliable Approach


Many factors impact the time it takes to learn a new language—motivation, consistency, environment, and more. But a practical way to gauge your progress is to focus on the vocabulary you can actually use in conversation.


Language Levels and Vocabulary Milestones


Language proficiency frameworks give us a clear roadmap. Here’s a general guide for European languages:


- 500 words: at this level, you can handle simple, everyday conversations—think basic greetings and daily needs. This aligns with A1: Basic User.

- 1000 words: you’ll be able to talk about slightly more complex daily topics, moving into short conversations. This is A2: Basic User.

- 2000 words: now, you can handle work-related conversations, enough to apply for jobs in many countries. This matches B1: Independent User.

- 4000 words: at this point, you’re comfortable discussing specialized topics in your field. This is B2: Independent User.

- 8000 words: you can talk about almost anything—equivalent to a native speaker’s regular vocabulary. This level is C1: Proficient User.

- 16,000 words: now you’re in the realm of eloquence, like a well-educated native speaker. This level represents C2: Proficient User.


How Much Can You Learn in an Hour?


So, how many words can you realistically learn in one hour of instruction? In a typical class, you’ll encounter around 50 words, but you’ll actively retain about 20-25 of them. This is a manageable and motivating goal!


For example, in one of our Beginner Taster Courses, you could amass a working vocabulary of around 400 words in just four weeks—enough to confidently navigate common social situations. Our approach emphasizes communication, so every lesson builds your speaking skills in practical, real-world contexts.


Have a Question?


Curious about other aspects of language learning? Feel free to reach out—I’d be happy to help!

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