8 classroom activities to teach your students how to approach challenge and pressure with positivity
8 classroom activities to teach your students how to approach challenge and
pressure with positivity
In this article I will explain how
these 8 simple activities, if included in your lessons, can help your students
develop long-term strategies to cope with challenge and pressure.
Let’s see how we can develop positivity and a proactive approach to pressure in our students.
The past 2 years forced educators to look further afield for
different tools to engage and support students. I took inspiration from Terry
Orlick’s work “In Pursuit of Excellence”: Terry Orlick is an internationally
acclaimed sport psychologist, who helped hundreds of Olympic and professional
athletes maximise their performances and achieve their goals.
Why is mindset for
learning important?
Mental skills help students when facing challenges like
learning new things or performing under pressure during an exam. All students
are required to learn a set of knowledge during their studies; including a
positive mind-set will enable students to realise their potential across
different contexts, helping them to achieve their full potential.
What teaching
techniques can be used to grow these psychological characteristics?
To help our students succeed and even excel in their
studies, we can include in our lessons short activities to encourage students
developing 10 Psychological Characteristics:
Commitment |
Planning and Self-organisation |
Focus & distraction control |
Goal setting and self reward |
Realistic performance evaluation |
Quality practice |
Role clarity |
Effective and controlled imagery |
Self-regulation |
Seeking and using social support |
No matter the subject you teach, you can easily include
these short activities to develop the mentioned characteristics.
- Modelling: this is the development
of values and behaviours through the imitation of others. For example:
-
use of students in similar situations - Peer role
models
-
use of slightly more experienced students - Proximal
role models
-
use of social media for advanced role models who are
like your students - Vicarious role models
-
use of experienced professionals - Experienced role
models
- The Shepherd Approach: a range of
teacher behaviour used in combination to meet individual needs. For
example:
-
use a model student for others to imitate highlighting
rewards from desired behaviour - The lead sheep
-
the teacher encourages students to move in the best
direction through social prodding - Good pasture
-
encourage students who may need bigger challenges or
recognition to make steps in the right direction - The sheepdog
- Worked Examples: a way to show
students how to solve a challenge. For example, the teacher describes how
they tackled a problem to highlight the approach and how to weigh
different options before choosing the best way forward.
- Guiding Practice: this is when you
get students to work on material that gradually requires less and less
guidance from you as students master the topic.
- Articulation: this is a “thinking
aloud” exercise. The teacher asks students to verbalise their thoughts as
they face a challenge. Encourage them to make a list of possible
alternatives (like the model offered in Worked Examples) including pros
and cons so to make an informed decision on how to best solve the
problem/tackle the challenge.
- Feedback: this allows students to focus on performance enhancing information. There is an infinite number of ways to run feedback: choose the one most appropriate to the age and context of your students.
- Questioning: seeking solutions
from students. This can often follow the feedback stage to encourage
students to reflect and plan.
- Debrief: offer time and space for students to reflect on their
performance. Similar to feedback but the focus here is the promotion of critical reflection to
promote autonomy.
I’m sure you are very familiar with these activities, the
main difference is the purpose: they are used to develop confident, positive
and resilient students.
Your turn to share
If you have been using these techniques in class, share your
experience: I’d love to hear from you!
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